Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Clinic
IBD & IBS Clinics
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a group of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, cramping, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea (IBS-D), constipation (IBS-C), or a combination of both (IBS-M). Unlike other digestive conditions, IBS does not cause structural damage or increase the risk of more severe diseases, such as cancer, but it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors, including abnormal gut-brain communication, heightened intestinal sensitivity, changes in gut motility, and imbalances in the gut microbiome. Stress, certain foods, and hormonal changes often act as triggers, exacerbating symptoms.
Diagnosis of IBS is typically based on symptom patterns and criteria, such as the Rome IV criteria, after ruling out other conditions like celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Tests may include blood work, stool tests, or imaging studies.
Treatment focuses on symptom management and involves a multifaceted approach. Dietary modifications, such as following a low-FODMAP diet, are often effective in reducing symptoms. Over-the-counter medications may help manage diarrhea or constipation, while antispasmodics and probiotics are used for pain and gut health. In some cases, psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medications targeting the gut-brain axis, such as antidepressants, are beneficial.
IBS is a chronic condition with no cure, but symptoms can be controlled with appropriate lifestyle changes, stress management, and treatment. Awareness and understanding of IBS are critical for reducing its social stigma, enabling patients to seek timely care, and improving their overall quality of life.
